FITNESS FORMULAS & TESTS

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RESTING HEART RATE

Male
Female
Excellent
Under 51
Under56
Above Average
51-60
57-66
Average
61-72
67-76
Below Average
73-80
77-84
Poor
Above 80
Above 84
1. To measure your resting heart rate, it must be taken first thing in the morning, while still in bed.
2. Many people use resting heart rate as a measure of fitness, and as a toll to track progress in training / over training.

CLASSIFICATION OF BLOOD PRESSURE FOR ADULTS

Systolic Reading
Diastolic Reading
Category
<130
<85
Normal
130-139
85-89
High normal
140-159
90-99
Mild hypertension
160-179
100-109
Moderate hypertension
180-209
110-119
Severe hypertension
Source: Fifth report JNCV, Archives of Internal Medicine, 153, 154 - 183. (1993)

BODY MASS INDEX

Category
Range
Normal
19-25
Mildly overweight
26-30
Moderately overweight
31-35
Severely overweight
Greater than 35
1. The most commonly used index to extimate body composition is the Body Mass Index (BMI).
2. BMI is calculated as follows: BMI = weight (kg) divided by height (m)
3. BMI does not discriminate between the overfat and athletic, more muscular body type.

WAIST - TO - HIP CIRCUMFRENCE RATIO

Classification
Men
Women
High risk
>1.0
>.85
Moderately high risk
0.90 - 1.0
0.80 - 0.85
Lower risk
<0.90
<0.80

Adapted from Van Itallie (1988)
1. Upper-body or Abdominal obesity is known to increase health risks, one way to assess your body-fat distribution is the waist - to - hip ratio (WTH).
2. To calculate the WTH ratio, divide the waist measurement by the hip measurement.

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